Which co-operative societies are helpful to their members in purchasing land and constructing houses?

Consumers
Producers
Marketing
Housing
✅ The correct answer is D.
Housing co-operative societies are helpful to their members in purchasing land and constructing houses. These societies are formed to provide residential houses to members. They purchase land, develop it and construct houses or flats and allot the same to members. Some societies also provide loans at low rate of interest to members to construct their own houses.

Planning and control are _________ functions of an office.

informative
administrative
public
private
✅ The correct answer is B.
Planning and control are administrative functions of an office. Organizing the office on modem lines involves performing the management functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In other words, the office work must be properly planned, organized and then executed according to the plan.

The _________ co-operative societies are established for the benefit of small producers.

Consumers
Producers
Marketing
Housing
✅ The correct answer is B.
The Producers co-operative societies are established for the benefit of small producers. To protect the interest of small producers, these societies are set up. The co-operative society members may be farmers, landowners, owners of the fishing operations. To increase the marketing possibilities and production efficiency, producers decide to work together or as separate entities.

The difference between the actual price and excess price of a share is called as ____________.

Discount
Forfeiture
Premium
Surplus
✅ The correct answer is C.
The difference between the actual price and excess price of a share is called as Premium. The share premium account represents the difference between the par value of the shares issued and the subscription or issue price. Share premium account may also be known as additional paid-in capital and can also be called paid-in capital in excess of par value.

The optimum point is an _________ size of a firm.

Ideal
Average
Over
Extra
✅ The correct answer is A.
The optimum point is an Ideal size of a firm. The optimum firm refers to the best or ideal size of the firm. More specifically optimum or best firm is considered as one that has set up a plant with lowest possible cost and is also operating it at its lowest average cost point.

Which type of shareholders does not have voting rights?

Equity shareholders
Preference shareholders
Deferred shareholders
Ordinary shareholders
✅ The correct answer is B.
Preference shareholders does not have voting rights. Most preference shares have a fixed dividend, while common stocks generally do not. Preferred stock shareholders also typically do not hold any voting rights, but common shareholders usually do.