UPSC

A. the command economy functioned in an entirely rational fashion.

B. the emphasis was on quantity and not quality.

C. heavy industry was favored over light industry.

D. the Soviet industry was transformed into a world industrial power.

A. Victor Emmanuel.

B. Benito Mussolini.

C. Giuseppi Mazzini.

D. Vittorio Orlando.

A. German communist war veterans.

B. anti-Marxist, anti-liberal, and anti Semitic.

C. the personal army of Weimar government.

D. German Bolsheviks.

A. Hitler got rid of the Schutzstaffel.

B. the Nazis destroyed hundreds of Jewish shops.

C. Hitler took over leadership of the Nationalist Party.

D. more than one thousand high-ranking SA officials were executed.

A. it had a democratic as well as authoritarian potential.

B. it rested on the widespread application of existing technologies.

C. it transformed popular culture.

D. it did not manage to cut across lines of class an ethnicity.

A. Europe was displaced as the centre of world economy.

B. the U.S congress agreed to the covenant of the League of Nations.

C. the war had accelerated the centralization of money and markets.

D. European liberal democratic institutions were strengthened.

A. it created a 400-mile front between Switzerland and the North Sea.

B. it signified that the war would become a war of attrition.

C. it made trench warfare inevitable.

D. All of the above.

A. Lenin.

B. Stalin.

C. Trotsky.

D. Bukharin.

A. Italy.

B. Turkey.

C. France.

D. Yugoslavia.

A. Trotsky.

B. Bukharin.

C. Stalin.

D. Rasputin.