1841. Under the probation of Offender Act, Probation is granted mostly
A. all offenders
B. first offenders
C. terrorists
D. recidivists
✅ The correct answer is option B.
UPSC
1842. The process whereby newly admitted prisoners come to accept prison lifestyles and sometimes criminal values is called _______.
A. probation restitution
B. prison population
C. prison subculture
D. prisonization
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1843. Which theory believes that the criminal is punished for his own good?
A. preventive
B. retributive
C. reformative
D. none of these
✅ The correct answer is option A.
1844. The Public Prosecutors are appointed by
A. supreme court
B. high court
C. sessions court
D. state government
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1845. Which theory is the most humanitarian?
A. preventive
B. retributive
C. reformative
D. all the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
1846. Arrange the following concepts in the order in which they evolved:(i) Reformation(ii) Retribution(iii) Deterrence(iv) Reintegration Codes :
A. (iii), (ii), (iv), (i)
B. (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
C. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
D. (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
✅ The correct answer is option B.
1847. The capital punishment pertains to which theory.
A. preventive
B. retributive
C. reformative
D. deterrent
✅ The correct answer is option B.
1848. The purpose of punishment is (i) Incapacitation (ii) Deterrence (iii) Reformation (iv) Discrimination Choose the correct combination, using the code
A. (i), (ii) & (iii) are correct.
B. (ii), (iii) & (iv) are correct.
C. (i), (ii) &(iv) are correct.
D. (i) & (iv) are correct.
✅ The correct answer is option A.
1849. Which theory sets an example for others?
A. preventive
B. deterrent
C. reformative
D. retributive
✅ The correct answer is option B.
1850. Who first introduced probation service for offenders?
A. john howard
B. john kennedy
C. john augustus
D. john ohlin
✅ The correct answer is option C.