Management

Enhance your preparation with the latest Management MCQs with answers and explanations for exams, interviews, and job tests. Our collection covers key topics including principles of management, organizational behavior, human resource management, marketing, finance, operations, strategic management, and business ethics. These Management multiple-choice questions are designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and professionals preparing for NTS, PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, MBA entrance tests, and recruitment assessments. Strengthen your management knowledge and problem-solving skills with our updated Management MCQs.

881. An operating income is divided by revenues to calculate

A. residual income
B. return on after-tax operating income
C. return on sales
D. return on investment
✅ The correct answer is option C.
An operating income is divided by revenues to calculate return on sales. Return on sales (ROS) is a measure of how efficiently a company turns sales into profits. ROS is calculated by dividing operating profit by net sales. ROS is only useful when comparing companies in the same line of business and of roughly the same size.

882. All of the following might be used to improve organizational communication except

A. surveys and feedback
B. management training
C. filtering
D. TV networks
✅ The correct answer is option C.
All of the following might be used to improve organizational communication except filtering. Organizational communication is the exchange of information, ideas, and views within and outside the organization. Organizational communication indicates communication not only in business but also in hospitals, churches, government agencies, military organization, and academic institutions.

883. The following system is simple, less expensive and less time consuming.

A. Paired comparison
B. Confidential report system
C. Ranking
D. Checklist method
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Ranking system is simple, less expensive and less time consuming. In a ranking method, jobs are arranged in order of their value or merit to the organization. Accordingly the jobs at the top of the list provide more value to the organization and its relative importance keeps decreasing as we move down the list.

885. Stock markets in which already issued stocks are resold and re-bought are classified as

A. red herring stock market
B. pre-emptive stock market
C. silence stock market
D. secondary stock markets
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Stock markets in which already issued stocks are resold and re-bought are classified as secondary stock markets. The secondary market is where investors buy and sell securities they already own. It is what most people typically think of as the “stock market,” though stocks are also sold on the primary market when they are first issued.

887. Authority which intervenes directly or indirectly in foreign exchange markets by altering interest rates is considered as

A. centralized instruments
B. centralized stocks
C. central government
D. central corporations
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Authority which intervenes directly or indirectly in foreign exchange markets by altering interest rates is considered as central government. The central government oversees finance, commerce, national defense, foreign affairs, and all laws ‘necessary and proper’.

888. What is top-down planning?

A. This takes place in someone’s head, and the decisions may not be written down in any extensive form It is often practiced by entrepreneurial managers with real flair
B. This requires managers to spend time discussing the future opportunities and threats and areas in which the organization might develop
C. This involves managers throughout the organization, and ensures that everyone involved in implementing plans will be consulted
D. This relates to decisions taken at the higher parts of the organization and passed onto other managers for implementation These managers will have had little or no input into the planning process
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Top-down planning relates to decisions taken at the higher parts of the organization and passed onto other managers for implementation. These managers will have had little or no input into the planning process. Top-Down Planning is a method of planning, defining objectives and ways to achieve them through the top down. First, global (framework) goals are set, and ways how to achieve them. They are gradually moved to lower and lower levels of the organizational hierarchy to be developed and specified.

889. _______ address represents the physical location of the record in file system.

A. Relative
B. Direct
C. Absolute
D. Indirect
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Absolute address represents the physical location of the record in file system. A unique number that specifies a unique location within the address space where an operand is to be found/deposited, or where an instruction is located. It generally specifies a memory location but in some cases specifies a machine register or an I/O device.

890. Reverse Engineering method of Technology Transfer is also called as:

A. FDI
B. Strategic Alliance
C. Licensing
D. Capital Goods trade
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Reverse Engineering method of Technology Transfer is also called as Licensing. The term “reverse engineering” includes any activity you do to determine how a product works, or to learn the ideas and technology that were originally used to develop the product. Reverse engineering is a systematic approach for analyzing the design of existing devices or systems.
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