Management Archives

311. Stock holder who does not have any voting rights in corporation is considered as

A. sub class voter

B. preferred stockholder

C. common stock holder

D. cumulative voter

✅ The correct answer is option B.
Stock holder who does not have any voting rights in corporation is considered as preferred stockholder. Preferred stock is a type of ownership that receives greater demand on a company’s profits and assets than common stock. While preferred shareholders do not typically have a right to vote in the company, they do hold the benefit of being paid dividends before common shareholders.

312. Which of the following is not generally accepted as being part of the extended marketing mix for services?

A. Product

B. Price

C. Process

D. Practice

✅ The correct answer is option D.
Practice is not generally accepted as being part of the extended marketing mix for services. The extended marketing mix is, as the name suggests, an extension of the marketing mix which was traditionally for products.

313. Business letters produce immediate effect because they are

A. interesting

B. informal

C. brief

D. formal

✅ The correct answer is option B.
Business letters produce immediate effect because they are informal. A business letter is a letter written in formal language, usually used when writing from one business organization to another, or for correspondence between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties.

314. Deal with routing and repetitive problems is a

A. programmed decision

B. non-programmed decision

C. major decision

D. minor decision

✅ The correct answer is option A.
Deal with routing and repetitive problems is a programmed decision. A routine or repetitive decision that can be handled by established business rules or procedures. These types of decisions are often called for at certain points in a standard process, and are decided based on recognized and easily identifiable factors.

315. __________ type of budgeting is based on estimation of total project cost by the top management.

A. top-down

B. bottom-up

C. neural

D. zero-based

✅ The correct answer is option A.
Top-down type of budgeting is based on estimation of total project cost by the top management. Top-down budgeting is a budgeting method in which senior management develops a high-level budget for the company. Once the top-level numbers are created, amounts are allocated to individual functions or departments that must create a detailed budget with their allocation.

316. Which of the following factors is one of the environmental factors affecting job description:

A. Workflow and culture

B. Autonomy and feedback

C. Employee availability and abilities

D. Culture and diversity

✅ The correct answer is option B.
Autonomy and feedback factors is one of the environmental factors affecting job description. Autonomy is the power to shape your work and environment in ways that allow you to perform at your best. Some people feel stifled in their jobs. Feedback, autonomy, and meaningful work also are all associated with higher performance appraisal ratings.

317. Planning brings

A. co-operation

B. coordination and co-operation

C. controlling

D. resources

✅ The correct answer is option B.
Planning brings coordination and co-operation. Co-ordination is an orderly arrangement of efforts to provide unity of action in the fulfillment of common objective whereas co-operation denotes collective efforts of persons working in an enterprise voluntarily for the achievement of a particular purpose. It is the willingness of individuals to help each other.

318. Which of the following term is used to identify, “what the job holder does”? “How it is done”? & “why it is done”?

A. Job specification

B. Job evaluation

C. Job description

D. Job title

✅ The correct answer is option C.
Job description is used to identify, “what the job holder does”? “How it is done”? & “why it is done”?. It includes information such as job title, job location, reporting to and of employees, job summary, nature and objectives of a job, tasks and duties to be performed, working conditions, machines, tools and equipments to be used by a prospective worker and hazards involved in it.

319. Contract which gives rights to holders to sell or buy asset at specific time period rather than giving obligation is classified as

A. option

B. contract

C. obligatory contract

D. non-obligatory contract

✅ The correct answer is option A.
Contract which gives rights to holders to sell or buy asset at specific time period rather than giving obligation is classified as option. An options contract is an agreement between a buyer and seller that gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy or sell a particular asset at a later date at an agreed upon price. Options contracts are often used in securities, commodities, and real estate transactions.

320. Which of the following statement is True(T) or False(F) are given below. 1. By focusing too much on the facts, the listener may miss the message that the speaker is intending to convey. 2. When the listener is intercepting that means he / she is a good listener.

A. TF

B. TT

C. FF

D. FT

✅ The correct answer is option A.
1. By focusing too much on the facts, the listener may miss the message that the speaker is intending to convey.

2. When the listener is intercepting that means he / she is not a good listener.