Technology MCQs

74. What does ECP stand for?

A. Extended Capabilities Port
B. Extra Compatible Part
C. Extended Connection Port
D. External Cordless Peripheral
✅ The correct answer is option A.
An Extended Capabilities Port is about 10 times faster than the old standard one, but it is used the same way a regular parallel port is.

75. The most common format for a home video recorder is VHS. VHS stands for…?

A. Video Home System
B. Very high speed
C. Video horizontal standard
D. Voltage house standard
✅ The correct answer is option A.
JVC (Japan Victor Corporation) and Matsushita (Panasonic) developed the VHS format to compete with Sony which developed the Beta format as the first home video cassette recorder. VHS originally stood for Vertical Helical Scan, but now means Video Home System.

78. What was the clock speed of the original IBM PC?

A. Less than 5 MHz
B. 10 MHz
C. 8 MHz
D. Just over 16 MHz
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The original IBM PC ran at a breathtaking 4.77 MHz (Smmmmmmokin!) Today there are new PC processors that run faster than 3 gigahertz.

80. After the first photons of light are produced, which process is responsible for amplification of the light?

A. Blackbody radiation
B. Stimulated emission
C. Planck’s radiation
D. Einstein oscillation
✅ The correct answer is option B.
The word “laser” is actually an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Atoms or molecules of the active medium that have been excited to a higher energy level are stimulated by a passing photon to relax to a lower energy level and emit a photon that is indistinguishable from the passing photon, thereby increasing the number of photons like the incident one.