2081. The aurora is produced by:

A. Reflections of sunlight by polar ice fields
B. Fast-moving charged particles colliding with air molecules
C. Burning oxygen caused by the intense sunlight at high altitude
D. The combination of molecular and atomic oxygen to form ozone
✅ The correct answer is option B.
An aurora is caused by the streams of electrified particles (which are emitted by the sun) trapped in the magnetic field of the earth. It is produced when this magnetosphere is disturbed by the solar wind carrying the charged particles. Auroras are seen in latitudes of around 70 degrees.

2082. The presence of high coliform counts in water indicates

A. contamination by human wastes
B. phosphorus contamination
C. decreased Biological Oxygen Demand
D. hydrocrbon contamination
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The presence of high coliform counts in water indicate contamination by human wastes. Coliform bacteria or Escherichia coli is a bacteria that is present in human intestine. It is a useful bacteria. When people discharge fecal matter near water bodies these microorganisms enter water.

2085. The concept that ‘population tends to increase geometrically while food supply increases arithmetically’ was put forward by

A. Adam Smith
B. Charles Darwin
C. Thomas Malthus
D. Stuart Mill
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The concept that ‘population tends to increase geometrically while food supply increases arithmetically were put forward by Thomas Malthus. In his theory of natural selection, Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the English clergyman Thomas Malthus.