1511. In the atmosphere, tiny solid or liquid suspended particles of various composition are called:

A. Aerosols
B. Carcinogens
C. Greenhouse gases
D. Microbes
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Aerosols are tiny solid or liquid particles that are suspended in the air. Most aerosols are microscopic and too small to see individually without a microscope. Aerosols include things like dust, pollen, smoke, and even cloud droplets.

1512. The unit of measurement of intensity of sound is in _________

A. Decibels
B. Lux
C. Parsec
D. Candela
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Although the units for sound intensity are technically watts per meter squared, it is much more common for it to be referred to as decibels, dB. A decibel is a ratio of the observed amplitude, or intensity level to a reference, which is 0 dB.

1515. Favorable morphological and physiological response to a change in environment is called

A. Preadaptation
B. Ecotyping
C. Formation of ecophenes
D. Acclimatisation
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Acclimatisation is the process in which an individual organism adjusts to a change in its environment (such as a change in altitude, temperature, humidity, photoperiod, or pH), allowing it to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions. Hence, the correct answer is ‘Acclimatisation’.

1517. The change of state of ice into water vapour is known as:

A. Deposition
B. Sublimation
C. Melting
D. Condensation
✅ The correct answer is option B.
When ice turns directly into water vapor without first transitioning into a liquid, it is referred to as “sublimation.” In fact, any solid that turns into a vapor without going through the liquid phase can be said to sublime or “sublimate.”

1519. The primary cause of a radiation inversion is:

A. Infrared radiation emitted by the earth’s surface
B. Infrared radiation absorbed by the earth’s surface
C. Solar radiation absorbed by the earth’s surface
D. Solar radiation reflected by the earth’s surface
✅ The correct answer is option A.
A relatively cool layer of air, usually adjacent to a ground surface cooled by net loss of radiation, in which the air temperature increases with height.