Environmental Science MCQs

722. In which year was “Project Tiger” launched?

A. 1973
B. 1964
C. 1998
D. 1970
✅ The correct answer is option A.
One of the most intensive conservation efforts in India, Project Tiger was launched in 1973. It envisaged the setting up of tiger reserves to help in maintaining the population of tigers. As per estimates, the number of tigers was about 40,000 at the beginning of the 20th century.

723. What is desertification?

A. Conversion of forests into desert
B. Conversion of croplands into desert
C. Conversion of grassland into desert
D. all of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.
all of the above

726. Percentage of forest area recommended by the the national forest policy for plains is

A. 33%
B. 67%
C. 30%
D. 10%
✅ The correct answer is option A.
From the given options, the closest option is 33% for plains and 67% for hills.However, there have been many reports that suggest that according to the National Forest Policy (1988), an overall of 33% of the total geographical area of a country should be under forest/tree cover with 66 percent in the hills and 20 percent in the plains.

727. What is Carcinogen?

A. Drugs for curing infectious disease
B. Drugs used for curing cancer
C. Cancer causing agent
D. Food colourants
✅ The correct answer is option C.
A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis, the formation of cancer. This may be due to the ability to damage the genome or to the disruption of cellular metabolic processes.