675. The order of succession in a lithosere or xerosere is

A. Foliose lichen stage->Crustose lichen stage->moss stage->herb stage>shrub stage->forest stage (climax community)
B. Crustose lichen stage->Foilose lichen stage->moss stage->herb stage>shrub stage->forest stage (climax community)
C. Moss stage ->Foilose lichen stage-> Crustose lichen stage ->herb stage->shrub stage->forest stage (climax community)
D. Crustose lichen stage->Foilose lichen stage->moss stage-> ->shrub stage-> herb stage->forest stage (climax community)
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Crustose lichen stage->Foilose lichen stage->moss stage->herb stage>shrub stage->forest stage (climax community).

676. The cutting down of trees and setting them on fire and raising crops on the resulting ash is called:

A. Pyrolysis
B. Jhum
C. Taungya system
D. Shift cultivation
✅ The correct answer is option B.
In India, the practice of clearing and burning the forest area for cultivation is known as jhum or jhoom. Slash-and-burn can be part of shifting cultivation, an agricultural system in which farmers routinely move from one cultivable area to another.

677. Often before sunrise on a clear, calm, cold morning, ice (frost) can be seen on the tops of parked cars, even when the air temperature is above freezing. This condition happens because the tops of the cars are cooling by:

A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Latent heat
D. Radiation
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Often before sunrise on a clear, calm, cold morning, ice (frost) can be seen on the top of parked cars, even when the air temperature is above freezing. This happens because the tops the tops of the cars are cooled by radiation.

680. Mulching helps in

A. soil fertility
B. moisture conservation
C. improvements soil structure
D. soil sterility
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Mulch is any material that is spread or laid over the surface of the soil as a covering. It is used to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, keep the soil cool, and make the garden bed look more attractive. Organic mulches also help improve the soil’s fertility, as they decompose.