592. _______ trees shed their leaves during winter and hot summer.

A. ever green
B. coniferous
C. deciduous
D. Shola
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in summers because the climate becomes hot and the leaves automatically become dry and shed off. Moreover they need to conserve water so that they can sustain in winters thus they shed their leaves.

593. Lead in water can cause

A. eye disease
B. arthritis
C. kidney damage
D. hair falling
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Lead exposure can have serious consequences for the health of children. At high levels of exposure, lead attacks the brain and central nervous system to cause coma, convulsions and even death. Children who survive severe lead poisoning may be left with mental retardation and behavioural disorders.

595. The ocean covers ________ percentage of Earth’s surface.

A. 51%
B. 61%
C. 71%
D. 91%
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The oceans cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface and contain 97 percent of the Earth’s water. Less than 1 percent of the Earth’s water is fresh water, and 2-3 percent is contained in glaciers and ice caps. The oceans contain 99 percent of the living space on the planet.

598. Coral reefs in India can be seen in

A. Himalayan region
B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C. Uttarpradesh
D. Maharashtra
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Coral reef in India found at Lakshadweep island,Gulf of Kutch,Gulf of Mannar and Andaman Islands, marine species and creatures like Dolphins, Sea-horse, Sea-cucumber, Sea-anemone,Dugong and sea turtle are the few wild animals of coral reefs found in India.

599. Trichodermaharzianum has proved a useful microorganism for

A. reclamation of wastelands
B. bioremediation of contaminated soils
C. biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens
D. gene transfer in higher plants
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Trichoderma harzianum has proved a useful microorganism for bioremediation of contaminated soils.

600. Which of the following has a wavelength shorter than that of violet light?

A. Green light
B. Blue light
C. Infrared radiation
D. Red light
✅ The correct answer is option E.
Visible light is simply electromagnetic radiation in a range of wavelengths that our eyes are sensitive to. Visible wavelengths range from 0.0007 milimeters for red light, through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to 0.0004 milimeters for violet light. Ultraviolet is shorter wavelengths than violet.