412. The air temperature is 45o F, the wind is blowing at 30 MPH, and the wind chill temperature is 15o F. These conditions would be equivalent to:

A. A 15o F air temperature and 0 MPH winds
B. A 30o F air temperature and 45 MPH winds
C. A 30o F air temperature and 15 MPH winds
D. A 15o F air temperature and 30 MPH winds
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The air temperature is 45o F, the wind is blowing at 30 MPH, and the wind chill temperature is 15o F. These conditions would be equivalent to a 15o F air temperature and 0 MPH winds.

413. Which of the following has the least similarity when comparing two examples of the same biome located in different parts of the world?

A. Climate
B. Latitude
C. Continent
D. Elevation
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Continent has the least similarity when comparing two examples of the same biome located in different parts of the world.

417. The crucial species that determine the ability of large number of other species is termed as _________ species.

A. Important
B. Crucial
C. Significant
D. Keystone
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Within biological communities, some species may be important in determining the ability of large number of other species to persist in the community. It has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance. These crucial species are known as key stone species.

419. In which year Silent Valley was declared as National Park?

A. 1988
B. 1982
C. 1984
D. 1981
✅ The correct answer is option C.
In 1983 the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, decided to abandon the Project. In the year of 1984, it was declared as a National Park with the project area included. In 1986, the Silent Valley was declared the core area in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

420. The effects of radioactive pollutants depends upon

A. Rate of diffusion
B. Energy releasing capacity
C. Rate of deposition of the contaminant
D. All of these
✅ The correct answer is option D.
The extent of damage or danger posed to the environment depends upon the radioactive material concentration, the energy emitted by the radiation, proximity of the radioactive materials to those exposes, and the radiation type.