211. This is used as a guide to planting and for determining the approximate date for harvesting crops:

A. Growing degree-days
B. Heating degree-days
C. Cooling degree-days
D. Mean annual temperature
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Growing degree-days is used as a guide to planting and for determining the approximate date for harvesting crops.

212. The lag in daily temperature refers to the time lag between the:

A. Time of maximum solar radiation and the time of maximum temperature
B. Time of minimum temperature and the time of maximum solar radiation
C. Minimum and maximum temperature for a day
D. Minimum and maximum solar energy received at the surface for a given day
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The lag in daily temperature refers to the time lag between the time of maximum solar radiation and the time of maximum temperature.

214. World Ozone day is

A. March 16
B. June 5
C. September 16
D. November 16
✅ The correct answer is option C.
In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 16 September the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date of the signing, in 1987, of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

215. The pyramid of numbers is inverted in the case of

A. parasitic food chain
B. Grassland ecosystem
C. Forest ecosystem
D. lake ecosystem
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Pyramid of number indicates the number of individuals at each trophic level. The pyramid of number is inverted in tree ecosystem. In this, the the first trophic level contains least number of trees. The insects feeding on primary producer occupy second trophic level.

217. Which of the radioactive material is largely associated with bone cancer

A. Radium-226
B. Thorium-232
C. Strontium-90
D. Iodine
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The harmful effects of strontium-90 are caused by the high energy effects of radiation. Since radioactive strontium is taken up into bone, the bone itself and nearby soft tissues may be damaged by radiation released over time.

220. Carbon dioxide is called greenhouse gas because it is

A. Transparent to sunlight but traps heat
B. Transparent to heat but traps sunlight
C. Used in green-house to increase plant growth
D. Transparent to both sunlight and heat
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Those gas molecules in the Earth’s atmosphere with three or more atoms are called “greenhouse gases” because they can capture outgoing infrared energy from the Earth, thereby warming the planet. The greenhouse gases include water vapor with three atoms (H2O), ozone (O3), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4).