33. Which testing is an integration testing approach that is commonly used when “shrink-wrapped” software products are being developed ?

A. Regression Testing
B. Integration testing
C. Smoke testing
D. Validation testing
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Explanation: Smoke testing is designed as a pacing mechanism for time-critical projects, allowing the software team to assess its project on a frequent basis.

35. White Box techniques are also classified as_________________?

A. Design based testing
B. Structural testing
C. Error guessing technique
D. None of the mentioned
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Explanation: The structural testing is the testing of the structure of the system or component. Structural testing is often referred to as ‘white box’ or ‘glass box’ or ‘clear-box testing’ because in structural testing we are interested in what is happening ‘inside the system/application’.

36. The object of ________________within an OO system is to design tests that have a high likelihood of uncovering plausible bugs ?

A. Fault-based testing
B. Integration testing
C. Use-based testing
D. Scenario-based testing
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Explanation: The object of fault-based testing within an OO system is to design tests that have a high likelihood of uncovering plausible faults.

37. According to Pareto’s principle, x% of defects can be traced to y% of all causes. What are the values of x and y ?

A. 60, 40
B. 70, 30
C. 80, 20
D. No such principle exists
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Explanation: The Pareto principle (also known as the 80–20 rulE. states that, for many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.

39. The testing in which code is checked___________________?

A. Black box testing
B. White box testing
C. Red box testing
D. Green box testing
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Explanation: White-box testing is a method of testing software that tests internal structures or workings of an application, as opposed to its functionality .