41. The unbalanced primary forces in a reciprocating engine are balanced completely balanced partially balanced by secondary forces not balanced ✅ The correct answer is option B.
42. The secondary unbalanced force is __________ the primary unbalanced force. one-half two-third n times 1/n times ✅ The correct answer is option D.
43. The example of completely constrained motion is a motion of a piston in the cylinder of a steam engine motion of a square bar in a square hole motion of a shaft with collars at each end in a circular hole all of the above ✅ The correct answer is option D.
44. Due to slip of belt, the velocity ratio of the belt drive increases. Yes No ✅ The correct answer is option B.
45. The ratio of height of Porter governor (when length of arms and links are equal) to the height of Watt’s governor is (where m = Mass of the ball, and M = Mass on the sleeve) ✅ The correct answer is option C.
46. The throw of the eccentric is equal to the valve travel. Correct Incorrect ✅ The correct answer is option B.
47. The efficiency of a screw jack is maximum, when (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction) α = 45° + α = 45° – α = 90° + φ α = 90° – φ ✅ The correct answer is option B.
48. In vibration isolation system, if ω/ωn < 2, then for all values of damping factor, the trans-missibility will be (where ω = Angular speed of the system, ωn = Natural frequency of vibration of the system) less than unity equal to unity greater than unity zero ✅ The correct answer is option C.
49. The relative velocity of B with respect to A in a rigid link AB is parallel to AB perpendicular to AB along AB at 45° to AB ✅ The correct answer is option B.
50. The two elements of a pair are said to form a higher pair, when they have a surface contact when in motion have a line or point contact when in motion are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion permit relative motion ✅ The correct answer is option B.