71. A column is said to be a short column, when its length is very small its cross-sectional area is small the ratio of its length to the least radhis of gyration is less than 80. the ratio of its lengt ✅ The correct answer is option C.
72. When a body is subjected to a direct tensile stress (σx) in one plane accompanied by a simple shear stress (τxy), the maximum shear stress is ✅ The correct answer is option D.
73. In the below figure, Hook’s law holds good, for the portion from O to A. Agree Disagree ✅ The correct answer is option A.
74. A simply supported beam with a gradually varying load from zero at B and w per unit length at A is shown in the below figure. The shear force at B is equal to wl/6 wl/3 wl 2 wl/3 ✅ The correct answer is option A.
75. The maximum bending moment of a simply supported beam of span l and carrying a point load W at the centre of beam, is Wl/4 Wl/2 Wl Wl2/4 ✅ The correct answer is option A.
76. The design of thin cylindrical shells is based on hoop stress longitudinal stress arithmetic mean of the hoop and the longitudinal stress geometric mean of the ✅ The correct answer is option A.
77. The springs in cars are used to store strain energy. Correct Incorrect ✅ The correct answer is option B.
78. The strain energy stored in a body, when the load is gradually applied, is (where σ = Stress in the material of the body, V = Volume of the body, and E = Modulus of elasticity of the material) ✅ The correct answer is option D.
79. A steel bar 2 m long, 20 mm wide and 10 mm thick is subjected to a pull of 2 kN. If the same bar is subjected to a push of 2 kN, the Poission’s ratio of the bar in tension will be __________ the Poisson’s ratio for the bar in compression. equal to less than greater than ✅ The correct answer is option A.
80. Shear modulus is the ratio of linear stress to linear strain linear stress to lateral strain volumetric strain to linear strain shear stress to shear ✅ The correct answer is option D.