45. The horizontal component of force on a curved surface is equal to the_______________?

A. product of pressure intensity at its centroid and area
B. force on a vertical projection of the curved surface
C. weight of liquid vertically above the curved surface
D. force on the horizontal projection of the curved surface
✅ The correct answer is option B.

46. The shear stress distribution for a fluid flowing in between the parallel plates, both at rest, is_______________?

A. constant over the cross section
B. parabolic distribution across the section
C. zero at the mid plane and varies linearly with distance from mid plane
D. zero at plates and increases linearly to midpoint
✅ The correct answer is option C.

50. A floating body is said to be in a state of stable equilibrium_________________?

A. when its metacentric height is zero
B. when the metacentre is above the centre of gravity
C. when the metacentre is below the centre of gravity
D. only when its centre of gravity is below its centre of buoyancy
✅ The correct answer is option B.