31. The ratio of the total solar radiant energy returned by a planetary body to the total radiant energy incident on the body, the called________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Reflectance B. Reflectance factor C. Albedo D. None of these ✅ The correct answer is option C.
32. The interaction of the electromagnetic radiation produced with a specific wave length to illuminate a target on the terrain for studying its scattered radiance, is called____________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Passive remote sensing B. Active remote sensing C. Neutral remote sensing D. None of these ✅ The correct answer is option B.
33. The instruments which provide electromagnetic radiation of specified wave length or a band of wave lengths to illuminate the earth surface are called________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Sensors B. Passive sensors C. Active sensors D. None of these ✅ The correct answer is option C.
34. Due to perturbation of the orbit, satellite orbit parameters are frequently updated on measurements carried out by its_______________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Six ground stations B. Five ground stations C. Four ground stations D. Three ground stations ✅ The correct answer is option B.
35. In GPS, receivers used are___________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Electronic clocks B. Atomic clocks C. Quartz clocks D. Mechanical clocks ✅ The correct answer is option C.
36. Electromagnetic radiation_______________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Produces a time varying magnetic field and vice versa B. Once generated, remains self-propagating C. Is capable to travel across space D. All of these ✅ The correct answer is option D.
37. Critical angle of electromagnetic radiation takes place if__________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Angle of incidence is equal to angle of refraction B. Angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction C. Angle of incidence is equal to 90° D. Angle of refraction is equal to 90° ✅ The correct answer is option D.
38. The code based GPS receivers are generally used for_________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Vehicle tracking B. Land navigation C. Trans movement D. All of these ✅ The correct answer is option D.
39. Earth observations from a satellite platform provide____________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Synoptic view of a large area B. Constant solar zenith angles and similar illumination conditions C. Repetitive observations of the same area with intervals of a few minutes to a few weeks D. All of these ✅ The correct answer is option D.
40. Which one of the following errors is produced by platform characteristics of the sensor ? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Altitude variation B. Altitude C. Orbit drift D. All of these ✅ The correct answer is option D.