11. Assertion A.: A free board of 0.3 m is provided above the top sewage line in septic tanks. Reason (R): It helps to accommodate the scum in the septic tank_________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A B. Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A C. A is true but R is false D. A is false but R is true ✅ The correct answer is option A.
12. The presence of free ammonia in sewage, is detected by___________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Boiling B. Adding potassium permanganate C. Adding sulphuric acid D. Phenol-di-sulphuric acid ✅ The correct answer is option A.
13. The flow which neglects changes in a transverse direction is known as ____________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. one dimensional flow B. uniform flow C. steady flow D. turbulent flow ✅ The correct answer is option A.
14. The disintegrating pump in which solid matter is broken up before passing out, is__________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these ✅ The correct answer is option A.
15. Nitrogen cycle of sewage, is____________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Liberation of ammonia-formation of nitrites-formation of nitrates-liberation of nitrogen B. Liberation of nitrogen-liberation of ammonia-formation of nitrites- formation of nitrates C. Liberation of nitrogen-formation of nitrates-formation of nitrites-liberation of ammonia D. Formation of nitrates-formation of nitrites-liberation of nitrates-liberation of nitrates ✅ The correct answer is option A.
16. The recommended detention period for grit chambers is_______________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. 1 minute B. 2 minutes C. 3 minutes D. 5 minutes ✅ The correct answer is option A.
17. If is the diameter of upper circular portion, the area of cross-section of a standard egg shaped sewer, is____________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. D² B. D² C. D² D. D² ✅ The correct answer is option A.
18. Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is ? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these ✅ The correct answer is option A.
19. In 1000 kg of sewage, the total solids approximate___________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. 0.5 to 1.0 kg B. 1 kg to 2.0 kg C. 5 kg to 7.5 kg D. 7.5 kg to 10 kg ✅ The correct answer is option A.
20. Center of buoyancy is the___________________? September 7, 2025 by Admin A. centroid of the displaced volume of fluid B. center of pressure of displaced volume C. e.g. of floating ‘body D. does not exist ✅ The correct answer is option A.