11. Test piece for determination of RUL of a refractory is heated in a/an oxidising atmosphere reducing atmosphere electric furnace neutral atmosphere ✅ The correct answer is option C.
12. Walls, roofs & combustion chambers of annealing furnaces are made of __________ bricks. high duty fireclay silica mullite carborundum ✅ The correct answer is option A.
13. The linear thermal expansion of __________ bricks upto 1000 °C is very low of the order of ≤ 0.5 percent. fireclay silica magnesite corundum ✅ The correct answer is option A.
14. Faster rate of drying of moulded refractories results in high __________ of refractories. green strength voids shrinkage both (b) and (c) ✅ The correct answer is option D.
15. High density refractory bricks have lower spalling resistance. thermal conductivity. fusion point. slag penetration resistance. ✅ The correct answer is option A.
16. Magnesite chrome bricks are used in the roof lining of basic open hearth & other basic furnaces. reheating furnaces. soaking pits. all (a), (b) and (c). ✅ The correct answer is option D.
17. Chemically, mullite refractories is 3Al2O3.2SiO2 Al2O3 ZrSO4 ThO2 ✅ The correct answer is option A.
18. Refractory materials are never used in the construction of segar cones orton cones pressure vessels ovens & retorts ✅ The correct answer is option C.
19. 10 to 30% magnesite is added to chromite to produce chrome-magnesite refractories. Magnesite addition is mainly done to improve the __________ of chromite. spalling resistance refractoriness crushing strength resistance to slag ✅ The correct answer is option A.
20. Chrome magnesite brick is not used for lining the hearth of soaking pits. bottom hearth of reheating furnace. coke oven regenerator. burning zone of limestone rotary kilns. ✅ The correct answer is option C.