71. With increase in the reflux ratio for a fixed production from a continuous binary distillation column, the __________ decreases.

fixed charges initially
running cost of cooling water for condenser
vapour & liquid load both
running cost of steam for reboiler
✅ The correct answer is option A.

73. A stuffing box is used for

absorbing the contraction/expansion of pipeline due to temperature changes.
prevention of fluid leakage around moving parts.
facilitating smooth opening and closing of a valve.
reducing the resistance of fluid flow.
✅ The correct answer is option B.

78. Tube side pressure drop in a 1-2 heat exchanger (for turbulent flow of fluids through the tubes) is about __________ times, that in a 1-1 heat exchanger having the same size & number of tubes and operated at the same liquid flow rate.

2
1-Feb
4
8
✅ The correct answer is option D.

80. Large process vessels operating under extreme temperature and pressure conditions are normally clad/ lined with materials like stainless steel, aluminium, nickel & its alloys, copper & its alloys and titanium. The cladding thickness is generally about __________ percent of the total thickness.

1 to 5
10 to 20
30 to 40
40 to 50
✅ The correct answer is option B.