Mass Transfer MCQs

272. Henry’s law states that the

Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid
Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour
Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
✅ The correct answer is option A.

274. For absorbing a sparingly soluble gas in a liquid

Gas side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased
Liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be increased
Liquid side mass transfer co-efficient should be decreased
Mass transfer co-efficient must be kept constant
✅ The correct answer is option B.

276. An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii)

Less number of trays are required
Composition of the residue remains unchanged
More number of trays are required but the residue composition remains unchanged
More number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methanol
✅ The correct answer is option A.

279. Molecular distillation is

High temperature distillation
For heat-sensitive materials
Very low pressure distillation
Both B and C
✅ The correct answer is option D.
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