321. Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation

Reduces the coking time
Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls
Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging
None of these
✅ The correct answer is option B.

323. Fuel gases containing hydrocarbons (ie.g. coke oven gas) are not preheated before burning, mainly because

The hydrocarbons crack thereby choking and fouling the heat transfer surface by carbon soot
It reduces its calorific value tremendously
It reduces its flame temperature tremendously
There are chances of explosion during preheating
✅ The correct answer is option A.