Financial Management

✅ The correct answer is A.
A stock which is issued to meet specific needs of company is considered as classified stock. Classified stock is a type of common stock that has special privileges, such as enhanced voting rights or dividend rights.

✅ The correct answer is C.
Capital budgeting decisions are analyzed with help of weighted average and for this purpose cost of capital is used. Capital budgeting is a company’s formal process used for evaluating potential expenditures or investments that are significant in amount.

✅ The correct answer is B.
Bonds issued to individuals by corporations are classified as corporate bonds. A corporate bond is a debt security issued by a corporation and sold to investors. The backing for the bond is usually the payment ability of the company, which is typically money to be earned from future operations. In some cases, the company’s physical assets may be used as collateral for bonds.

✅ The correct answer is C.
The overall capitalization rate and the cost of debt remain constant for all degrees of leverage. This is pronounced by Net income approach. Net Income Approach suggests that value of the firm can be increased by decreasing the overall cost of capital (WACC) through higher debt proportion.

✅ The correct answer is A.
To Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer most likely report. The chief financial officer (CFO) is the officer of a company that has primary responsibility for managing the company’s finances, including financial planning, management of financial risks, record-keeping, and financial reporting.

✅ The correct answer is A.
The random walk hypothesis is most related to the weak-form EMH. Weak form efficiency, also known as the random walk theory, states that future securities’ prices are random and not influenced by past events. Advocates of weak form efficiency believe all current information is reflected in stock prices and past information has no relationship with current market prices.

✅ The correct answer is B.
Redemption option which protects investors against rise in interest rate is considered as redeemable at par. Redemption Option means the option that each holder of Parent Common Stock has to require the Parent to redeem or convert his, her or its ownership of Parent Common Stock prior to the Closing in accordance with the governing documents of Parent.

✅ The correct answer is B.
Net present value, profitability index, payback and discounted payback are methods to evaluate projects. The most frequently mentioned and described static methods of investment projects evaluation include: The payback period. Account of comparative costs. Account of comparative profit. Account of comparative profitability. The average rate of return on investment. Test of the first year.

✅ The correct answer is C.
Portfolio risk is best measured by the weighted average of individual risk. Portfolio risk is a chance that the combination of assets or units, within the investments that you own, fail to meet financial objectives.

✅ The correct answer is D.
Weighted average cost of debt, preferred stock and common equity is classified as cost of capital. Cost of capital is the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project, such as building a new factory, worthwhile.