651. Markets dealing loans of autos, education, vacations and appliances are considered as

consumer credit loans
commercial markets
residential markets
mortgage markets
✅ The correct answer is A.
Markets dealing loans of autos, education, vacations and appliances are considered as consumer credit loans. Consumer credit is personal debt taken on to purchase goods and services. A credit card is one form of consumer credit.

652. Financial management is indispensable in any organization as it helps in______________.

taking sound financial decisions
proper use and allocation
improving the profitability of funds
all the above
✅ The correct answer is D.
Financial management is dispensable in any organization as it helps in taking sound financial decisions, proper use and allocation and improving the profitability of funds.

653. Which of the following factors does not affect the capital structure of a company?

Cost of capital
Composition of the current assets
Size of the company
Expected nature of cash flows
✅ The correct answer is B.
Composition of the current assets does not affect the capital structure of a company. Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets.

655. Betas that are constantly adjusted to reflect changes in capital structure and firms operations are classified as

fundamental structure
fundamental adjustment
fundamental betas
fundamental operations
✅ The correct answer is C.
Betas that are constantly adjusted to reflect changes in capital structure and firms operations are classified as fundamental betas. Estimate of potential risk, accounting for various factors like company size, volatility, momentum, and such. It facilitates identifying potential risk of a company’s security using current and future (predicted) market-related and financial data.

656. Method uses for an estimation of cost of equity is classified as

market cash flow
future cash flow method
discounted cash flow method
present cash flow method
✅ The correct answer is C.
Method uses for an estimation of cost of equity is classified as discounted cash flow method. Discounted cash flow (DCF) is a valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its future cash flows.