131. Protective covenant devised in market to reduce event risk and to control debt cost is classified as

super poison covenant
super poison put
super poison call
super poison redemption
✅ The correct answer is B.
Protective covenant devised in market to reduce event risk and to control debt cost is classified as super poison put. Protective covenant. A part of an indenture or loan agreement that limits certain actions a company may take during the term of the loan to protect the lender’s interests.

133. Ownership securities are represented by _______.

stock
loan
debt
debentures
✅ The correct answer is A.
Ownership securities consist of equity stock and preferred stock. The term ‘ownership securities,’ also known as ‘capital stock’ represents shares. Shares are the most universal form of raising long-term funds from the market. Every company, except a company limited by guarantee, has a statutory right to issue shares.

134. An inflation rate includes in bond’s interest rates is one which is inflation rate

at bond issuance
expected in future
expected at time of maturity
expected at deferred call
✅ The correct answer is B.
An inflation rate includes in bond’s interest rates is one which is inflation rate expected in future. Inflation is measured in a variety of ways depending upon the types of goods and services considered and is the opposite of deflation which indicates a general decline occurring in prices for goods and services when the inflation rate falls below 0 percent.

135. In uneven cash flow, ‘IRR’ is an abbreviation of an

internal rate of return
international rate of return
intrinsic rate of return
investment return rate
✅ The correct answer is A.
In uneven cash flow, ‘IRR’ is an abbreviation of an internal rate of return. The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in capital budgeting to estimate the profitability of potential investments.

136. The last step in fundamental analysis is__________.

economic analysis
industry analysis
company analysis
technical analysis
✅ The correct answer is D.
The last step in fundamental analysis is technical analysis. Technical analysis is a trading discipline employed to evaluate investments and identify trading opportunities by analyzing statistical trends gathered from trading activity, such as price movement and volume.

137. Low default-risk security issued by financially secure firms is classified as

U.S treasury bills
commercial paper
certificate of deposit
mutual funds
✅ The correct answer is B.
Low default-risk security issued by financially secure firms is classified as commercial paper. Commercial paper is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation, typically for the financing of accounts payable and inventories and meeting short-term liabilities.