Economics MCQs

Prepare for your exams and job tests with our comprehensive collection of Economics MCQs with answers and explanations. These questions cover key topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, demand and supply, monetary policy, international trade, and economic growth. Designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and professionals, our Economics MCQs help you strengthen concepts and improve problem-solving skills. Practice online for NTS, PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, university entry tests, and other competitive exams with the latest and updated Economics multiple-choice questions

102. The natural rate hypothesis argues that ?

A. In the long run, the unemployment rate returns to the natural rate, regardless of inflation
B. Unemployment is always below the natural rate
C. Unemployment is always above the natural rate
D. Unemployment is always equal to the natural rate
✅ The correct answer is option A.

103. Adam Smith advocated?

A. Laissez-faire
B. The invisible hand
C. Free trade policy
D. Competitive markets
✅ The correct answer is option E.

105. Which of the following statements about the burden of a tax is correct ?

A. The tax burden generated from a tax placed on a good consumer perceives to be a necessity will fall most heavily on the sellers of the good
B. The burden of a tax falls on the side of the market (buyers or sellers) from which it is collected
C. The distribution of the burden of a tax is determined by the relative elasticities of determined by legislation.
D. The tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market (buyers and sellers) that is most willing to leave the market when price movements are unfavorable to them.
✅ The correct answer is option C.

106. What is Free port ?

A. Where no export duties are levied
B. Where no import duties are levied
C. Where no export or import duties are levied
D. Where everything can be import or export
✅ The correct answer is option C.

108. Surplus labor theories assume that?

A. LDCs are overpopulated
B. labor contributes nothing to output in LDCs
C. The marginal products of labor are closed to zero in LDCs
D. Urban unemployment is high in LDCs
✅ The correct answer is option C.

110. A binding price ceiling creates?

A. a shortage or a surplus depending on whether the price ceiling is set above or below the equilibrium price
B. a surplus
C. a shortage
D. an equilibrium
✅ The correct answer is option C.