Economics MCQs

Prepare for your exams and job tests with our comprehensive collection of Economics MCQs with answers and explanations. These questions cover key topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, demand and supply, monetary policy, international trade, and economic growth. Designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and professionals, our Economics MCQs help you strengthen concepts and improve problem-solving skills. Practice online for NTS, PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, university entry tests, and other competitive exams with the latest and updated Economics multiple-choice questions

1. Consumption spending does not include?

A. Household’s purchases of food
B. Households’ purchase of a car
C. Household’s payment of rent for an apartment
D. Household’s purchase of stock in any XYZ corporation
✅ The correct answer is option D.

2. What Original Phillips Curve illustrates ?

A. The trade-off between inflation and unemployment
B. The trade-off between output and unemployment
C. The positive relationship between output and unemployment
D. The positive relationship between inflation and unemployment
✅ The correct answer is option A.

5. What is the difference between capitalism and socialism?

A. Capitalism exploits the worker and socialism exploits the property owner
B. Capitalism relies on the market to make economic decisions and socialism uses central planning
C. Capitalism grows through rent-seeking and socialism grows through government direction
D. Capitalism relies on consumer satisfaction to dictate choices and socialism relies on producer satisfaction
✅ The correct answer is option B.

7. When a tax is collected from the buyers in a market?

A. the tax burden falls most heavily on the buyers.
B. the buyers bear the burden of the tax.
C. the sellers bear the burden of the tax.
D. the tax burden on the buyers and sellers in the same as an equivalent tax collected from the sellers.
✅ The correct answer is option D.

9. What is deflation?

A. Deficit Budget
B. Reduction in taxation
C. Increase in public expenditure
D. Reverse of inflation
✅ The correct answer is option D.

10. The Vicious circle theory indicates that?

A. A country is poor because it has lower productivity but high savings
B. As countries grow richer they save less
C. Poverty perpetuates itself in mutually reinforcing circles on supply and demand sides
D. Market size is large in LDCs
✅ The correct answer is option C.
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