21. What is a separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after the disaster and resume business?

A) Disaster recovery plan
B) Hot site
C) Cold site
D) Disaster recovery cost curve
✅ ANSWER: B
Hot site is a separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after the disaster and resume business. A hot site is a commercial disaster recovery service that allows a business to continue computer and network operations in the event of a computer or equipment disaster.

23. A security plan begins with a(n) is ______.

A) security policy
B) risk assessment
C) implementation plan
D) security organization
✅ ANSWER: B
A security plan begins with a risk assessment. Risk assessment is a term used to describe the overall process or method where you: Identify hazards and risk factors that have the potential to cause harm (hazard identification). Analyze and evaluate the risk associated with that hazard (risk analysis, and risk evaluation).

27. What floods a Web site with so many requests for service that it slows down or crashes?

A) Computer virus
B) Worm
C) Denial‐of‐service attack
D) None of the above
✅ ANSWER: C
Denial‐of‐service attack floods a Web site with so many requests for service that it slows down or crashes. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is a type of cyber attack in which a malicious actor aims to render a computer or other device unavailable to its intended users by interrupting the device’s normal functioning.

29. An auction that has multiple winners that all pay the same price is an example of________.

uniform pricing
discriminatory pricing
bid rigging
price matching
✅ The correct answer is A.
An auction that has multiple winners that all pay the same price is an example of uniform pricing. It is also called “simple monopoly pricing”. The buyers are free to choose the quantity at a fixed price.