Costing

Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions

Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.

81. Variance used by managers to check whether company has performed well and properly implemented strategies is considered as

strategic implementation
proper implementation
performance evaluation
well evaluated
✅ The correct answer is C.
Variance used by managers to check whether company has performed well and properly implemented strategies is considered as performance evaluation. Performance Evaluation is defined as a formal and productive procedure to measure an employee’s work and results based on their job responsibilities.

82. An overtime is considered in cost accounting as

indirect costs
overhead costs
premium costs
both a and b
✅ The correct answer is D.
An overtime is considered in cost accounting as indirect costs and overhead costs. Work performed by an employee or worker in excess of a basic workday ( typically 8 hours a day, 5 days a week) is overtime.

87. Which of the following item of expenses will not appear in cost accounting.

Direct material cost
Factory overheads
Selling Expenses
Loss on sale of fixed assets
✅ The correct answer is D.
Loss on sale of fixed assets will not appear in cost accounting. Debit cash for the amount received, debit all accumulated depreciation, debit the loss on sale of asset account, and credit the fixed asset.

88. Cost of previous department is a part of

transferred-in costs
transferred-out costs
FIFO costs
LIFO costs
✅ The correct answer is A.
Cost of previous department is a part of transferred-in costs. Transferred-in costs are costs accumulated during the upstream production processes within a company. Transferred-in costs are the costs accumulated by the product at any given point in production.

89. High-low method is used for estimation of

linear coefficient
cost coefficient
slope coefficient
price coefficient
✅ The correct answer is C.
High-low method is used for estimation of slope coefficient. The slope coefficient usually refers to the coefficient of any independent variable, x, in a regression equation. It tells the amount of change in y that can be expected to result from a unit increase in x.

90. Situation in which cost object has any job, customer or product is known as

cost application base
sale application base
price application base
direct application base
✅ The correct answer is A.
Situation in which cost object has any job, customer or product is known as cost application base. Cost application base is a factor that is the common denominator for systematically relating a cost or a group of costs, such as factory overhead, to products.