Costing

Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions

Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.

54. Examples of nonlinear cost functions are

step constant functions
step cost functions
step price functions
step object functions
✅ The correct answer is B.
Examples of nonlinear cost functions are step cost functions. The NCF represents a nonlinear multivariate functional of state variables.

55. Wages paid to workers of factory are termed as

workers premium
overtime premium
factory premium
wage premium
✅ The correct answer is B.
Wages paid to workers of factory are termed as overtime premium. An overtime premium is the additional payment made to an employee for hours worked in excess of 40 hours per week.

56. Significant feature of Kaizen Budgeting is

employee suggestion
customer suggestion
cost suggestion
price suggestion
✅ The correct answer is A.
Significant feature of Kaizen Budgeting is employee suggestion. Kaizen budgeting takes the concept of continual improvement and applies it to budgets and budget forecasting.

57. Method of revenue allocation, which ranks products included in bundle according to predetermined criteria of management is known as

step down allocation method
stand-alone revenue allocation method
incremental revenue allocation method
revenue mix allocation method
✅ The correct answer is C.
Method of revenue allocation, which ranks products included in bundle according to predetermined criteria of management is known as incremental revenue allocation method. The ranking of the individual products in the suite determines the revenues allocated to them.

58. An estimation of relationship between two or more independent variables and dependent variable is classified as

One variable series
multiple regression
simple regression
Two way regression
✅ The correct answer is B.
An estimation of relationship between two or more independent variables and dependent variable is classified as multiple regression. Multiple regression is an extension of simple linear regression. It is used when we want to predict the value of a variable based on the value of two or more other variables.

60. Indirect materials can be apportioned on the basis of ________.

direct material
prime cost
direct labour hour
machine hour
✅ The correct answer is A.
Indirect materials can be apportioned on the basis of direct material. Indirect materials are materials used in the production process, but which cannot be linked to a specific product or job.