Costing

Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions

Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.

544. Point in joint production process, in which two or more products are separately identifiable is termed as

step down point
incremental point
split off point
inseparability point
✅ The correct answer is C.
Point in joint production process, in which two or more products are separately identifiable is termed as split off point. A split-off point is the location in a production process where jointly manufactured products are henceforth manufactured separately; thus, their costs can be identified individually after the split-off point.

545. Total indirect cost in pool by an actual quantity of cost allocation base is used to calculate

actual manufacturing overhead rate
manufacturing overhead costs
overhead rate
direct rate
✅ The correct answer is A.
Total indirect cost in pool by an actual quantity of cost allocation base is used to calculate actual manufacturing overhead rate. Costs that are outside of the manufacturing operations, such as marketing and general management, are expenses of the accounting period and are not applied or assigned to products.

547. In normal costing, situation in which allocated amount of indirect cost is greater than incurred cost, is considered as

incurred indirect cost
over allocated indirect cost
applied indirect cost
applied direct cost
✅ The correct answer is B.
In normal costing, situation in which allocated amount of indirect cost is greater than incurred cost, is considered as over allocated indirect cost. Indirect costs are usually grouped into common pools and charged to benefiting objectives through an allocation process/indirect cost rate.

549. Larger number of manager subordinates and higher level manager are termed as

activity subordinates
broader responsibility center
broader subordinates
activity ordinates
✅ The correct answer is B.
Larger number of manager subordinates and higher level manager are termed as broader responsibility center. A responsibility center is a functional entity within a business that has its own goals and objectives, dedicated staff, policies and procedures, and financial reports.