Costing

Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions

Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.

371. “Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A materials requisition note is used to record the issue of direct material to a specific job. 2. A typical job cost will contain actual costs for material, labour and production overheads, and non –production overheads are often added as a percentage of total production cost. 3. The job costing method can be applied in costing batches”

(1) only
(1) and (2) only
(1) and (3) only
(2) and (3) only
✅ The correct answer is C.
The following statements that are correct are: A materials requisition note is used to record the issue of direct material to a specific job and The job costing method can be applied in costing batches.

372. Segment of subunit of company, whose manager is responsible for specific set of instructions and activities perform is classified as

subunit center
instruction center
responsibility center
activity segment
✅ The correct answer is C.
Segment of subunit of company, whose manager is responsible for specific set of instructions and activities perform is classified as responsibility center. A responsibility center is a functional entity within a business that has its own goals and objectives, dedicated staff, policies and procedures, and financial reports.

375. First step in constant gross margin percentage NRV method is to allocate joint to compute

Gross margin percentage
total production cost of each product
allocated joint costs
cost of split off point
✅ The correct answer is A.
First step in constant gross margin percentage NRV method is to allocate joint to compute Gross margin percentage. Gross margin is the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold divided by revenue. Gross margin is expressed as a percentage.

376. constant variance is classified in assumptions testing as

homogenous
homoscedasticity
heteroscedasticity
heterogeneous
✅ The correct answer is B.
Constant variance is classified in assumptions testing as homoscedasticity. The assumption of homoscedasticity (meaning “same variance”) is central to linear regression models.

377. An assumption of specification analysis, which states all values of residuals which are uniformly scattered around regression line is classified as

abnormality of residuals
normality of regression
normality of residuals
abnormality of regression
✅ The correct answer is C.
An assumption of specification analysis, which states all values of residuals which are uniformly scattered around regression line is classified as normality of residuals. Residuals are the differences between the observed and predicted.

378. Absorption means ________.

charging overheads to cost centres
charging of overheads to cost units
charging of overheads to cost centres or cost units
allotment of overheads to different departments
✅ The correct answer is B.
Absorption means charging of overheads to cost units. It means costs is absorbed by the production (or product units )during the period or charging each unit of a product with an equitable share of overhead expenses.

379. Aspects of accounting for scrap includes

physical tracking
non-inventoriable costing
inventory costing
both a and c
✅ The correct answer is D.
Aspects of accounting for scrap includes physical tracking and inventory costing.

380. An approach which yields benefits of normal costing and actual manufacturing overhead is classified as

unadjusted allocation rate approach
adjusted budget rate approach
unadjusted budget rate approach
adjusted allocation rate approach
✅ The correct answer is D.
An approach which yields benefits of normal costing and actual manufacturing overhead is classified as adjusted allocation rate approach. The adjusted allocation-rate approach restates or corrects estimated overhead costs booked throughout the year, so that the actual overhead costs are recorded properly.