Business and Commerce

Enhance your knowledge of Business and Commerce with a wide range of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Topics include business management, commerce, trade, economics, marketing, finance, entrepreneurship, and organizational behavior. These multiple-choice questions are designed for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for competitive exams (CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, MBA entry tests, etc.). Each MCQ is followed by a clear explanation to help you understand concepts deeply, improve analytical skills, and achieve success in exams. Ideal for practice, self-study, and revision in the field of Business and Commerce.

83. Earning Goodwill is _________ for business ethics.

Need
Uses
merits
None
✅ The correct answer is A.
Earning Goodwill is need for business ethics. Business ethics are required to protect the interest of employees, shareholders, competitors, dealers, suppliers, etc. It protects them from exploitation through unfair trade practices.

84. The method of evaluating the efficiency of workers is termed as _________.

merit rating
job evaluation
filing
indexing
✅ The correct answer is A.
The method of evaluating the efficiency of workers is termed as merit rating. Merit Rating is also known as performance appraisal or performance evaluation. It is a systematic process for measuring the performance of the employees in terms of job requirements.

85. Decentralization of authority means _________.

giving permission to the subordinate to do his work
conveying what the subordinate is expected to do
delegating responsibility
departmentalizing activities
✅ The correct answer is D.
Decentralization of authority means departmentalizing activities. Departmentalization involves dividing an organization into different departments, which perform tasks according to the departments’ specializations in the organization. Departmentalization as a means of structuring an organization can be found in both public and private organizations.

86. ___________ is a substitute for a companys signature.

Director signature
Manager Signature
Common Seal
Managing Director Signature
✅ The correct answer is C.
Common Seal is a substitute for a companys signature. Common Seal is the official signature of the company and each company shall have only one seal, on its incorporation. It is to be used in the manner prescribed in the Articles of Association and the Companies Act, 2013.

88. An office routine _________.

is a system
is an operation
stands in between a system and an operation
stands in between a process and an operation
✅ The correct answer is A.
An office routine is a system. Routine is “a series of steps in performance of work, each step in the series being performed in the same order and in the same way every time.”

89. The managerial grid consist of how many possible leadership styles?

61
71
81
91
✅ The correct answer is C.
The managerial grid consist of 81 possible leadership styles. Mouton, the Managerial Grid Model helps Managers to analyze their own leadership styles through a technique known as grid training. Also, Managers can identify how they with respect to their concern for production and people with Managerial Grid Model.
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