Business and Commerce

Enhance your knowledge of Business and Commerce with a wide range of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Topics include business management, commerce, trade, economics, marketing, finance, entrepreneurship, and organizational behavior. These multiple-choice questions are designed for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for competitive exams (CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, MBA entry tests, etc.). Each MCQ is followed by a clear explanation to help you understand concepts deeply, improve analytical skills, and achieve success in exams. Ideal for practice, self-study, and revision in the field of Business and Commerce.

61. A project, which may not add to the existing profits, should be financed by __________.

debentures
preference share capital
equity capital
public deposits
✅ The correct answer is B.
A project, which may not add to the existing profits, should be financed by preference share capital. Preference shares are shares in a company that are owned by people who have the right to receive part of the company’s profits before the holders of ordinary shares are paid. They also have the right to have their capital repaid if the company fails and has to close.

62. Providing fair returns to investors.

Social objectives
National objectives
Economic objectives
Human objectives
✅ The correct answer is A.
Providing fair returns to investors is Social objectives. Fair return on investment means a reasonable return on the investment of a public utility, determinable only by the exercise of sound judgment and common sense, being a matter of fair approximation, not capable of exact mathematical demonstration.

64. Fixed capital is also called as _________.

blocked capital
unblocked capital
working capital
non-working capital
✅ The correct answer is A.
Fixed capital is also called as blocked capital. Fixed capital includes the assets and capital investments—such as property, plant, and equipment (PP&E)—that are needed to start up and conduct business, even at a minimal stage.

65. _________ Deals with appointing people and placing them at the appropriate jobs.

Human resources
Recruitment
Staffing
Placement
✅ The correct answer is C.
Staffing deals with appointing people and placing them at the appropriate jobs. Staffing is the process of hiring eligible candidates in the organization or company for specific positions. In management, the meaning of staffing is an operation of recruiting the employees by evaluating their skills, knowledge and then offering them specific job roles accordingly.

66. Roller machine is also called as ____________ machine.

rotary
copy
multiple
single
✅ The correct answer is A.
Roller machine is also called as rotary machine. A rotary transfer machine is a machine tool, typically for metal working by machining, comprising a large indexing table with machining stations surrounding the table. Such rotary transfer machines are used for producing a large lot of parts in fairly short cycle times.

67. In the co-operative organization, the voting rights of members are __________.

in proportion to the capital paid by each member
equal, irrespective of amount of capital contribution
in proportion to the nominal value of capital held by each member
in proportion to the total finance supplied including the amount of loan by each member
✅ The correct answer is B.
In the co-operative organization, the voting rights of members are equal, irrespective of amount of capital contribution.

68. Which type of shareholders does not have voting rights?

Equity shareholders
Preference shareholders
Deferred shareholders
Ordinary shareholders
✅ The correct answer is B.
Preference shareholders does not have voting rights. Most preference shares have a fixed dividend, while common stocks generally do not. Preferred stock shareholders also typically do not hold any voting rights, but common shareholders usually do.
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