Accounting

Master the fundamentals of Accounting with our extensive collection of Accounting MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering topics like financial accounting, cost accounting, auditing, partnership accounts, corporate accounting, and managerial accounting, these multiple-choice questions are ideal for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question is followed by a clear solution and explanation to strengthen your concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and boost exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in Accounting.

51. An asset that is NOT physical in nature is called

Intangible asset
Liquid asset
Current asset
Fixed asset
✅ The correct answer is A.
An asset that is NOT physical in nature is called Intangible asset. An intangible asset is an asset that is not physical in nature. Goodwill, brand recognition and intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are all intangible assets.

53. If an effect of an error is cancelled by the effect of some other error, it is commonly known as

Error of principle
Compensatory errors
Error of omission
Error of commission
✅ The correct answer is B.
If an effect of an error is cancelled by the effect of some other error, it is commonly known as Compensatory errors. A compensating error is an accounting error that offsets another accounting error. These errors can be difficult to spot when they occur within the same account and in the same reporting period, since the net effect is zero.

54. Which of the following financial statements shows the financial position of a business at a specific date?

Balance sheet
Income statement
Cash flow statement
Statement of changes in equity
✅ The correct answer is A.
Balance sheet financial statements shows the financial position of a business at a specific date. The balance sheet, sometimes called the statement of financial position, lists the company’s assets, liabilities,and stockholders ‘ equity (including dollar amounts) as of a specific moment in time. That specific moment is the close of business on the date of the balance sheet.

55. An informal accounting statement that lists the ledger account balances at a point of time and compares the total of debit balances with the total of credit balances is known as

Income statement
Balance sheet
Trial balance
Cash Book
✅ The correct answer is C.
An informal accounting statement that lists the ledger account balances at a point of time and compares the total of debit balances with the total of credit balances is known as Trial balance. A trial balance is a bookkeeping worksheet in which the balance of all ledgers are compiled into debit and credit account column totals that are equal.

56. An alternative term used for accumulated depreciation expenses?

Provision for depreciation
Cumulative depreciation
Targeted depreciation
Depletion
✅ The correct answer is A.
Provision for depreciation is an alternative term used for accumulated depreciation expenses. Depreciation expense is recognized on the income statement as a non-cash expense that reduces the company’s net income.

58. A decrease in value of a fixed asset due to age, wear and tear is known as

Depreciation
Accumulated depreciation
Appreciation
Written Down Value (WDV)
✅ The correct answer is A.
A decrease in value of a fixed asset due to age, wear and tear is known as Depreciation. Depreciation is an accounting method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life and is used to account for declines in value. Businesses depreciate long-term assets for both tax and accounting purposes.

59. Which one of the following concepts states that the publication or presentation of financial statements should not be delayed?

Objectivity concept
Timing concept
Timeliness concept
Reliability concept
✅ The correct answer is C.
Timeliness concept states that the publication or presentation of financial statements should not be delayed. Timeliness principle in accounting refers to the need for accounting information to be presented to the users in time to fulfill their decision making needs.