13. A company purchased a vehicle for Rs.6000. It will be used for 5 years and its residual value is expected to be Rs.1000. What is the annual amount of depreciation using straight line method of depreciation?

A) Rs. 1000
B) Rs. 2000
C) Rs. 3000
D) Rs. 5000
✅ ANSWER: A
Cost of the asset = Rs. 6,000
Salvage Value = Rs. 1,000
Total Depreciation Cost = Cost of asset – Salvage Value = 6000 – 1000 = Rs. 5000
Useful life of the asset = 5 years
Thus, annual depreciation cost = (Cost of asset – Salvage Cost)/Useful Life = 5000/5 = Rs. 1000.

14. Depreciable amount + Residual value of a fixed asset = ?

A) Depreciation expenses
B) Accumulated depreciation
C) Cost of the fixed asset
D) Future economic benefits of a fixed asset
✅ ANSWER: C
Depreciable amount + Residual value of a fixed asset = Cost of the fixed asset. Fixed assets are depreciated only to the extent of their depreciable amount, which equals cost minus the salvage value.