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425. Prandtl mixing length in turbulent flow signifies the

A. Average distance perpendicular to the mean flow covered by the mixing particles
B. Wavelength corresponding to the lowest frequency present in the flow field
C. Ratio of mean free path to characteristic length of the flow field
D. Magnitude of turbulent kinetic energy
✅ The correct answer is option A.

434. On-off control

A. Fully opens the final control element, when the measured variable is below the set point
B. Fully closes the final control element, when the measured variable is above the set point
C. Is a two position control (fully open or fully closed) control adequate to control a process with slow reaction and minimum dead time or transfer lag
D. None of these
✅ The correct answer is option C.
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