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✅ The correct answer is C.
Bond’s promised rate of return is also considered as yield to maturity. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures. Yield to maturity is considered a long-term bond yield but it is expressed as an annual rate.

✅ The correct answer is B.
According to market risk premium, an amount of risk premium depends upon investor risk aversion. The term risk-averse refers to investors who, when faced with two investments with a similar expected return, prefer the lower-risk option.

✅ The correct answer is C.
Bond that has been issued in very recent timing is classified as new issue. A new issue is a reference to a security that has been registered, issued, and is being sold on a market to the public for the first time. The term does not necessarily refer to newly issued stocks, although initial public offerings (IPOs) are the most commonly known new issues.

✅ The correct answer is D.
Stockholders having right to elect directors and in smaller firms have high post are classified as common stockholders. Common stockholders are usually given voting rights, with the number of votes directly related to the number of shares owned.