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✅ The correct answer is A.
A high portfolio return is subtracted from low portfolio return to calculate HML portfolio. HML is one of three factors in the original Fama and French’s Three-Factor model, which is often used to evaluate a portfolio manager’s returns.

✅ The correct answer is C.
At last day when European and American option can be exercised is classified as expiration date. An expiration date in derivatives is the last day that a derivative, such as options or futures, is valid. On or before this day, investors will have already decided what to do with their expiring position.

✅ The correct answer is B.
In alternative investments, constant cash flow stream is equal to initial cash flow stream in approach which is classified as equivalent annual annuity. The equivalent annual annuity approach is one of two methods used in capital budgeting to compare mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives. The EAA approach calculates the constant annual cash flow generated by a project over its lifespan if it was an annuity.

✅ The correct answer is A.
Stocks in market portfolio are graphically represented with dashed line.

✅ The correct answer is A.
An earning before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization average multiple for publicly traded companies is classified as entity multiple. Enterprise multiple, also known as the EV multiple, is a ratio used to determine the value of a company. The enterprise multiple looks at a firm in the way that a potential acquirer would by considering the company’s debt.

✅ The correct answer is A.
An earning before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization are calculated by subtracting operating cost from net sales. Earnings before interest and taxes is a measure of a firm’s profit that includes all incomes and expenses except interest expenses and income tax expenses.

✅ The correct answer is C.