A. national prison commission
B. central prison commission
C. national prison modernization commission
D. national jails modernization commission
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Who defined crime as the intentional Act in violation of the criminal law and penalized by the state
A. paul tappan
B. lombroso
C. edwin sutherland
D. howard becker
✅ The correct answer is option A.
A police officer or probation officer is best described as a
A. criminalist.
B. criminologist.
C. criminal justice professional
D. none of the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Which theory sets an example for others?
A. preventive
B. deterrent
C. reformative
D. retributive
✅ The correct answer is option B.
The capital punishment pertains to which theory.
A. preventive
B. retributive
C. reformative
D. deterrent
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Which theory is the most humanitarian?
A. preventive
B. retributive
C. reformative
D. all the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Which theory believes that the criminal is punished for his own good?
A. preventive
B. retributive
C. reformative
D. none of these
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Under the probation of Offender Act, Probation is granted mostly
A. all offenders
B. first offenders
C. terrorists
D. recidivists
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Author of the book, ‘Essay on Crimes and Punishment’, is ______.
A. cesare lombroso
B. cesare beccaria
C. t. sellin
D. e.h. sutherland
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Under the probation of Offender Act pre-sentence report is _______.
A. mandatory
B. optional
C. preferable
D. not necessary
✅ The correct answer is option C.