A. Hitler got rid of the Schutzstaffel.

B. the Nazis destroyed hundreds of Jewish shops.

C. Hitler took over leadership of the Nationalist Party.

D. more than one thousand high-ranking SA officials were executed.

A. German communist war veterans.

B. anti-Marxist, anti-liberal, and anti Semitic.

C. the personal army of Weimar government.

D. German Bolsheviks.

A. Victor Emmanuel.

B. Benito Mussolini.

C. Giuseppi Mazzini.

D. Vittorio Orlando.

A. the command economy functioned in an entirely rational fashion.

B. the emphasis was on quantity and not quality.

C. heavy industry was favored over light industry.

D. the Soviet industry was transformed into a world industrial power.

A. the imperial government of Germany was overthrown by a bloody revolution in which hundreds were killed.

B. the German Kaiser was assassinated.

C. Hitler created and took over leadership of German Workers’ Party.

D. the German republic was declared.

A. was entirely consistent with the policies of NEP.

B. resulted in the near “liquidation of the Kulaks as a class”.

C. prevented the onset of a Russian famine.

D. was welcomed by the peasantry.

A. assassinated Victor Emmanuel.

B. Joined the revolutionary group, II Popolo d’Italia.

C. marched to Rome.

D. None of the above.

A. about 6.6 percent of the vote.

B. strong support from the German middle classes.

C. a majority of the workers on the left.

D. well over 46 percent of the vote.

A. the Dawes Plan.

B. the Great Depression.

C. the French invasion of the Ruhr.

D. Hitler’s putsch of 1923.

A. NEP.

B. war communism.

C. the first Five-Year Plan.

D. the second Five-Year Plan.