A. was left as it was in 1795
B. became an independent nation
C. joined the quadruple alliance with Britain, Austria and Prussia
D. became a nominally independent kingdom ruled by Tsar Alexander
✅ The correct answer is option D.
307. The peace treaties crafted in Vienna in 1815 prevented a major European war until:
A. 1830
B. 1848
C. 1870
D. 1914
✅ The correct answer is option D.
305. The guiding principle /s of the Congress of Vienna was:
A. Balance of power
B. Principle of Legitimacy
C. both (a) & (b)
D. None of the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
303. Mostly early nineteenth-century liberals advocated:
A. Direct representation from those who owned property
B. Universal manhood suffrage
C. State intervention in the economy
D. The enfranchisement of all slaves
✅ The correct answer is option A.
301. Which country was not a member of the Holy Alliance?
A. Belgium
B. Britain
C. Russia
D. Prussia
✅ The correct answer is option A.
299. The major political ideologies of modern times are:
A. Romanticism, classicism and radicalism
B. Conservatism, liberalism, socialism and nationalism
C. Marxism, liberalism and nationalism
D. All of the above
✅ The correct answer is option B.
282. Who among the following was regarded as the father of modern socialism?
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Rousseau
C. Karl Marx
D. Montesquieu
✅ The correct answer is option C.
280. The architect of peace and commanding figure at the Congress of Vienna was:
A. Tsar Alexander I
B. Klemens von Matternich
C. Alexis de Tocqueville
D. Sir Robert Peel
✅ The correct answer is option B.
278. German unification was completed following:
A. the Seven Weeks’ War
B. the Franco-Prussian War
C. the deliberations of the Frankfurt Assembly
D. the Danish War
✅ The correct answer is option B.
276. Which of the following did the Second Reform Bill of 1867 not accomplish?
A. doubled the franchise
B. enfranchised skilled workers in the urban areas
C. enfranchised workers who owned property and paid poor rates in excess of 10 pounds per year
D. the redistribution of seats favouring the north over the south
✅ The correct answer is option C.