410. The E-commerce domain that involves business activity initiated by the consumer and targeted to businesses is known as ________.

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Business to Business (B2B)
Consumer to Consumer (C2C)
Consumer to Business (C2B)
Business to Consumer (B2C)
✅ The correct answer is C.
The E-commerce domain that involves business activity initiated by the consumer and targeted to businesses is known as Consumer to Business (C2B). Consumer-to-business (C2B) is a business model in which consumers (individuals) create value and businesses consume that value.

405. Which of the following is not a feature of an optimal capital structure?

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Safety
Flexibility
Control
Solvency
✅ The correct answer is B.
Flexibility is not a feature of an optimal capital structure. An optimal capital structure is the objectively best mix of debt, preferred stock, and common stock that maximizes a company’s market value while minimizing its cost of capital.

402. Unsecured bonds which is designated for only notes payable or all other debts are classified as

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designated bonds
payable bonds
ordinate bonds
subordinated bonds
✅ The correct answer is D.
Unsecured bonds which is designated for only notes payable or all other debts are classified as subordinated bonds. Subordinated debt is a loan or security that ranks below other loans or securities with regard to claims on assets or earnings. Subordinated debt is also known as a junior security or subordinated loan.

396. Financial assets ______.

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directly contribute to the country’s productive capacity
indirectly to the country’s productive capacity
contribute to the country’s productive capacity both directly and indirectly
do not contribute to the country’s productive capacity either directly or indirectly
✅ The correct answer is A.
Financial assets directly contribute to the country’s productive capacity. A financial asset is a liquid asset that gets its value from a contractual right or ownership claim.

429. _________ and _________ refer to measures to reduce chance of occurrence and measures to reduce degree of losses.

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Loss Prevention, Loss damage
Loss Control, Loss management
Loss advantage, Loss prevention
Loss Prevention, Loss Reduction
✅ The correct answer is D.
Loss Prevention and Loss Reduction refer to measures to reduce chance of occurrence and measures to reduce degree of losses.

427. Under the P/E model, stock price is a product of_____________.

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EPS and DPS
P/E ratio and EPS
EPS and required return
P/E ratio and required return
✅ The correct answer is B.
Under the P/E model, stock price is a product of P/E ratio and EPS. The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is a valuation method used to compare a company’s current share price to its per-share earnings.