478. Economists consider effects of started project on other parts of company or on environment of company is called

externalities
foreign effects
weighted effects
opportunity effects
✅ The correct answer is A.
Economists consider effects of started project on other parts of company or on environment of company is called externalities. An externality is an economic term referring to a cost or benefit incurred or received by a third party. However, the third party has no control over the creation of that cost or benefit. An externality can be both positive or negative and can stem from either the production or consumption of a good or service.

472. In stock option, a little chance exists for large gain on stock when price of stock

have volatile movement
moves freely
rarely moves
stays same
✅ The correct answer is C.
In stock option, a little chance exists for large gain on stock when price of stock rarely moves. A stock option gives an investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at an agreed upon price and date.

508. Type of options that do not have stock in portfolio to back up options is classified as

undue options
due options
naked options
total options
✅ The correct answer is C.
Type of options that do not have stock in portfolio to back up options is classified as naked options. Naked option refers to an option contract which does not comprise ownership of the underlying security by the purchasing or selling party.

502. Mr. Raees Ahamd bought 50 litres of petrol when his monthly income was Rs.25000. Now his monthly income has risen to Rs.50,000 and he purchases 100 litres of petrol. His income elasticity of demand for petrol is

1
100%
Less than 1
More than 1
✅ The correct answer is A.
Mr. Raees Ahamd bought 50 litres of petrol when his monthly income was Rs.25000. Now his monthly income has risen to Rs.50,000 and he purchases 100 litres of petrol. His income elasticity of demand for petrol is 1.

494. Cost of previous department is a part of

transferred-in costs
transferred-out costs
FIFO costs
LIFO costs
✅ The correct answer is A.
Cost of previous department is a part of transferred-in costs. Transferred-in costs are costs accumulated during the upstream production processes within a company. Transferred-in costs are the costs accumulated by the product at any given point in production.

492. Protective covenant devised in market to reduce event risk and to control debt cost is classified as

super poison covenant
super poison put
super poison call
super poison redemption
✅ The correct answer is B.
Protective covenant devised in market to reduce event risk and to control debt cost is classified as super poison put. Protective covenant. A part of an indenture or loan agreement that limits certain actions a company may take during the term of the loan to protect the lender’s interests.