424. In a population, unrestricted reproductive capacity is called as

A. carrying capacity
B. biotic potential
C. birth rate
D. fertility rate
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Biotic potential is defined as the physiological capacity of organisms to produce their offspring under natural conditions. It is also called reproductive potential. In nature, the biotic potential of organisms is enormous but all the organisms do not survive due to the lack of food and space.

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