49. Favorable morphological and physiological response to a change in environment is called

A. Preadaptation
B. Ecotyping
C. Formation of ecophenes
D. Acclimatisation
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Acclimatisation is the process in which an individual organism adjusts to a change in its environment (such as a change in altitude, temperature, humidity, photoperiod, or pH), allowing it to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions. Hence, the correct answer is ‘Acclimatisation’.

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